Hypoglycemia is a common occurrence in people with diabetes, especially type 1 diabetes, but it can also occur in the general population. When symptoms low blood sugar occur, it is important to eat sugary foods as soon as possible to prevent symptoms from worsening and leading to severe hypoglycemia.
Types of diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body’s immune system destroying insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, resulting in insulin deficiency.
- Type 2 diabetes is caused by a decrease in insulin production, along with insulin resistance, and is often hereditary.
- Special types of diabetes, such as pancreatic disease or a disease related to abnormal insulin function in the body.
- Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and disappears after childbirth, but there is a risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Hypoglycemia is a condition in which blood sugar levels are lower than 70 milligrams per deciliter (3.9 mmol/liter) แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ in people with diabetes, or lower than 55 milligrams per deciliter (3.1 mmol/liter) in the general population. When symptoms occur, eat food or sweet drinks immediately to prevent severe hypoglycemia, which can be life-threatening.
If you suspect hypoglycemia, do the following:
Eat sugar-replacement foods as soon as possible, such as:
- 2-3 glucose tablets
- 1 tablespoon honey
- 8 candies
- 2 tablespoons raisins
- 1/2 glass of syrup, fruit juice or soft drink
- 1 glass of milk
- 1-2 oranges or bananas
- 2 lumps of sugar
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
When the patient’s symptoms improve and the blood glucose test result is greater than or equal to 80 milligrams per deciliter, continue eating immediately at the time of the main meal or if waiting for the main meal time is longer than 1 hour, eat a snack with 15 grams of carbohydrates and protein to prevent recurrence of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia is a common occurrence in people with diabetes. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening. Recognizing the symptoms and controlling your blood sugar levels can help prevent severe hypoglycemia.